Public Health Nursing Acts in Emergency Disasteres Free Essays

he task for this paper gets some information about a fiasco that could occur in my locale. A debacle is any regular or human-made occurrence that causes disturbance, as well as demolition needing outside support (Stanhope Lancaster, 2012, p.508). We will compose a custom exposition test on General Health Nursing Acts in Emergency Disasteres or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The reason for the paper is to give data how the expert attendant respond in the network when a calamity happen. The fiasco chose for the paper is a concoction plant fire blasts. I dwell in a region that is accounted for to have many substance plants. As far as human-made fiasco counteraction, the medical caretaker ought to know about high-chance targets and current vulnerabilities and what should be possible to dispose of or alleviate the weakness (Stanhope Lancaster, 2012, p.512). Forestalling, getting ready for, reacting to, and recuperating from debacles and crises are the medical caretaker jobs for crisis calamities. Clinical judgment and dynamic abilities Public wellbeing nurses’ aptitudes are important to give transitory lodging, with essential wellbeing needs, for example, water and food assets, for individuals who must empty their homes and gives a sheltered spot to eat, rest. Age points of interest are mulled over in view of defenselessness and care requirement for the more established grown-up populace and kids. Creating and testing frameworks for childcare and senior consideration during general wellbeing crises could lessen the weight of contending duties regarding medical caretakers (O’Boyle, Robertson, Secor-Turner, 2006). Kids require unique insurance, particularly nursing children, newborn children and under-fives (ODPEM, 1989). A few medical attendants talented to rehearse securely and skilled are important for quiet consideration in case of a catastrophe in the network. The medical caretakers must know about the natural components and the hazard they put to themselves and other during the catastrophe. The general wellbeing nurse’s information on the geological areas of clinical offices and facility to ship patients truly harmed requiring care are imperative to all people include in the catastrophe. Attendants need attention to the encompassing clinical offices and administrations gave in their general vicinity, including exchange care locales and clinical safe houses (Stanhope Lancaster, 2012). The open medical attendants are taught, prepared andâ skilled to react rapidly to help in the debacle. Attendants have one of a kind abilities for all parts of calamity to incorporate appraisal, need setting, cooperation, and tending to of both preventive and intense consideration needs (Stanhope Lancaster, 2012, p.511). The medical caretakers give instruction and enthusiastic help to the network. It is the job of the general wellbeing attendant to speak with all human services experts, for example, doctor, different medical attendants, crisis clinical group, the crisis organizer, and local group of fire-fighters staff effectively taking an interest in the crisis catastrophe. Correspondence with human services members will help them in quickly building up needs and important activities during the crisis debacle. Correspondence and joint effort among other medicinal services experts is basic for conveying safe compelling patient consideration all regions of care. The medical caretakers arranged at the Baccalaureate level must know about laws and morals when making clinical decisions, and dynamic. Medical attendants join basic reasoning, exploration and proof base practice, informatics, social affectability and mindfulness in their training when conveying data to other human services proficient. Medical caretakers arranged at the Baccalaureate level are taught to utilize conscious correspondence and cooperation to help in care coordination, designation, and compromise in any circumstance when thinking about patients and individual in the network. Creating associations among open and private human services, crisis the board, and law authorization substances, while utilizing ebb and flow innovation to advance opportune sickness ID and revealing, can improve the day by day limit of a network to react to ailment and illness paying little heed to size (CDC, 2013). Nursing Strategies There are methodologies medical caretakers can use in crisis fiasco before it happens. Work with the network giving instruction and educating to recognize perils that could influence their neighborhood. Use correspondence strategies holding open gatherings and occasions for the network equipped towards improving the public’s comprehension of a fiasco and how to address calamities that may emerge. The wellbeing and security of the network following a fiasco of any sort, subsequently, relies upon the capacity of its occupants to be â€Å"disaster ready.† (Adams, L., Canclini., S., 2008). Give clear inside and out data about the synthetic concoctions dangers and the significance ofâ an sorted out reaction to the crisis of a compound plant blast. Support partners, by expanding mindfulness that fiasco do occur in our networks. give learned data about catastrophes. Set up programs with networks and offices rehearsing drills and correspondence procedures. Drills upgrade trust in frameworks, people, techniques, and gear (O’Boyle, Robertson, Secor-Turner, 2006). Nursing administration for counteraction, readiness and recuperation is basic to guarantee a multi-disciplinary, facilitated and proof based reaction for synthetic plant catastrophe. Albeit general wellbeing medical attendants can work in numerous limits, they are destined to be conveyed to the â€Å"operations section† in light of the fact that they bring authority limit, wide comprehension of network frameworks, nursing information, aptitudes, and capacities (ASTDN 2007). During a general wellbeing crisis, word related wellbeing medical caretakers can be instrumentals in encouraging calendars and assignments that limit laborer introduction to genuinely and mentally over-whelming occasions (O’Boyle, Robertson, Secor-Turner, 2006). Limit blunders attributable to the nonattendance of correspondence among wellbeing experts. Exact correspondence can decrease mishaps and fatalities, stress and enthusiastic clash between human services experts and the network populace. To sum up this paper in short. General wellbeing nurses’ jobs are wide. The concentration for medical attendants in the networks is to forestall sicknesses, give instructing and training. The general wellbeing nurse’s experience and aptitudes in case of a crisis calamity advances a positive result. Step by step instructions to refer to Public Health Nursing Acts in Emergency Disasteres, Papers

How to Use FamilySearch Historical Records

Instructions to Use FamilySearch Historical Records Regardless of whether your predecessors originated from Argentina, Scotland, the Czech Republic, or Montana, you can get to an abundance of free chronicled records online at FamilySearch, the lineage arm of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It has an abundance of lists accessible through its free Historical Records Collection, which incorporates more than 5.57 billion accessible names in 2,300 assortments from nations everywhere throughout the world, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, England, Germany, France, Argentina, Brazil, Russia, Hungary, the Philippines, and some more. Be that as it may, theres much more information accessible that is not accessible by means of a catchphrase, which is the place the tremendous trove of verifiable archive pictures come in.â Fundamental Search Strategies There are such huge numbers of records online at FamilySearch since a general inquiry regularly turns up hundreds if not a large number of insignificant outcomes. You need to have the option to focus on your pursuits to swim through less debris. In the event that youve effectively took a stab at utilizing the specific hunt checkboxes close to the fields; looked through birth, demise, and living arrangement places; utilized trump cards in names that could be spelled various ways; or attempted to limit by relationship with someone else, area, or kind of record as of now, you despite everything have different choices that can make your pursuit progressively productive. Search by Collection A general pursuit quite often turns up an excessive number of potential outcomes except if the inquiry contains somebody with a surprising name. For best outcomes, start by picking a nation to discover assortments, by means of the area search, or by perusing by area down to a specific record assortment (e.g., North Carolina Deaths, 1906â€1930). At the point when you have the assortment open that you need, you can utilize the limited by method inside every assortment (e.g., use parent last names just to discover wedded female kids in the N.C. Passings collection). The progressively potential places and associated names that you can attempt, the more significant your outcomes will go out to be.Take notes on the title and long periods of the assortment youre looking, comparable to whom. On the off chance that the assortment is missing records from specific years, youll realize what youve had the option to registration what you havent-in light of the fact that those missing records could come on the web or become accessible one day. Fluctuate the Fields You Useâ The records probably won't have everything in them that youve composed into the tight by fields if youve utilized various boxes, so it probably won't come upâ even if its there. Attempt the pursuit different ways, shifting what fields you attempt to refine by. Utilize various mixes of fields. Use Wildcards and Other Search Refinementsâ FamilySearch perceives both the * special case (replaces at least one characters) andâ the ? special case (replaces a solitary character). Trump cards can be set anyplace inside a field (even toward the start or end of a name), and special case look through work both with and without the specific pursuit checkboxes being utilized. You can utilize and, or, and not in your inquiry fields just as quotes to discover careful expressions. Show a Previewâ After your hunt has restored a rundown of results, click on the little topsy turvy triangle to one side of each output to open an increasingly point by point review. This lessens your time spent, as opposed to clicking to and fro between the outcomes list and the outcome pages. Channel Your Resultsâ In the event that youre looking over various assortments one after another, utilization the Category list in the left-hand route bar to limit your outcomes by class. This is helpful for sifting through registration records, for instance, which regularly wind up garnish results records. After youve limited to a specific class (Births, Marriages Deaths, for instance), the left-hand route bar will list record assortments inside that classification, with the quantity of results that coordinate your inquiry question close to every assortment title. Peruse just as Searchâ Manyâ collections at FamilySearch are just in part accessible at some random point in time (and many are not in the least), yet this data isnt in every case simple to decide from the assortment list. Regardless of whether a specific assortment is accessible, compareâ the all out number of accessible records recorded in the Collections Listâ with the all out number of records accessible by choosing the record set and parchment downâ to see the quantity of records recorded under View Images in This Collection. In manyâ cases,â you will discover numerous records accessible for perusing that arent yet remembered for the accessible list. Utilize the Wrong Documentsâ A childs birth record can discover data about their folks. Or on the other hand, being the later report about the individual, a passing authentication could likewise contain their birthdate, if the birth declaration (or essential record or common enrollment) is slippery. Dont Forget Nicknames and Variantsâ On the off chance that youre looking for Robert, dont overlook toâ try Bob. Or then again Margaret on the off chance that you scan for Peggy, Betsy for Elizabeth. Attempt both the family name and wedded name for ladies. Chipping in A huge number of volunteers have liberally given their opportunity to assist with ordering the assortments through FamilySearch Indexing. In the event that youre keen on chipping in, the product is anything but difficult to download and utilize, and directions are very much idea out and by and large clear as crystal. A tad bit of your time can help get that family history record online for another person who is looking for it.

How to Survive Long Days

How to Survive Long Days While planning my schedule for my first semester, I made the honest mistake of signing up for an 8 a.m. every morning (oh, little did I know what college had in store). If you’re anything like me, youll have some long days in college. I start with an 8 a.m. every morning, have 3 to 4 classes, a quick lunch break, then 2 to 3 more classes. But that’s just the beginning. Thats not including any student organization, ensemble, or studio meetings I have at night, or the multiple hours of homework I’ve gathered. Yikes. And so, I want to pass my experiences on to you! Here’s how to survive long days as an Illinois student: 1) Bring water. WATER! This may seem like a no-brainer if you do it already, but if you don’t start! When you’re getting through a long day of classes, you’re running back and forth across campus. Sometimes those quick 10 minutes before your next class arent enough time to catch your breath or stop at a water fountain. Let me be the first to tell you that sitting in the middle of a lecture with a headache because you’re dehydrated from running around is NO fun. Hydrate! 2) Yes, pack that rain jacket! My mood when I get caught out in the rain. If it truly is a jam-packed long day, you WON’T have time to stop back by your dorm and grab a rain coat or umbrella if it starts raining. Sitting in an ice-cold, air-conditioned lecture hall with soaking wet clothes on is not enjoyable. Maybe even bring an extra pair of clothes if you KNOW it’s going to rain that day. 3) Know your closest dining hall. The dining hall you walk to wont be as glamorous as Hogwarts dining hall but you can dream. Checking the dining hall app to see where your favorite food is served is great … if you have the time! When you have a long day, instead of spending your hour-long lunch break traveling to your favorite dining hall, go to your nearest one instead. You can use any extra time you have after eating to chat with friends or review any notes you took last class. 4) EAT ALL MEALS. When you finally get a lunch break after all your morning classes. You’re going to need the energy. Breakfast may seem unnecessary (and if you don’t have class until noon, that’s probably true!). But if you have an 8 a.m. and won’t stop until late at night, grabbing a breakfast bar or something quick will keep your stomach from growling until you can eat lunch later on. 5) Get the homework done BEFORE the day it’s due! Dont run away from homework! Just get it done! When you have class back-to-back over and over, it’s super easy to fall behind on small assignments. Telling yourself “I can finish this between classes tomorrow” does not work in college. If you need to, break the homework up into smaller chunks and work on it for a few days before it’s due. When there’s a long day and you have a quick break, you want that break to rest, not cram your brain before a test or finish up an assignment. Plan ahead, and get that homework done! 6) Invest in a good pair of athletic shoes. Go ahead, show off those new shoes! This goes without much explanation. Long days = lots of walking between classes, meetings, and activities. Buy a comfy pair! 7) Motivate yourself in any way possible. Do good work today! Non-stop classes, running across campus, and mountains of homework are discouraging. One bad experience in a class can make it feel like the rest of your day is spiraling downward. So, motivate, motivate, motivate! I personally keep uplifting quotes as the backgrounds of all of my electronic devices. I keep note-taking fun by writing in multicolored pens as a way to motivate myself as well. Remind yourself that all these classes will be worth it in the end when you have the job you want. It will make the day seem less daunting. 8) If you need to … vent. Okay, dont actually scream while venting to your friend just talk it out! Classes are hard. Getting up early is hard. And that’s okay! Sometimes after a long day, all I want to do is sit down and talk about all the highs and lows the day had. Finding a good friend who understands your troubles (or is just a good listener) that you can talk about your feelings with is much healthier than holding it all in and stressing about the hours ahead of you. But refer back to step 7! Motivation is key, so make sure after your vent session you’re able to hop back to it and keep marching along! 9) Set a goal sleep time. When it reaches a certain time, you just need to go to sleep! When it comes to sleep and attempting to stay up late into the night to do homework, knowing your limits (and what is physically possible) is key. If you have an 8 a.m. every morning and are usually not back in your dorm until late because of meetings/homework/jobs, staying up until 4 a.m. every day is not going to work. Know how much sleep you need to function well, set a time to go to sleep that reflects your desired sleep amount, and try your best to stick to it. Having the mentality of “I need to have all this homework done by __ p.m./a.m., and I know I can do it!” is better than “I’m not going to sleep until I finish my homework.” The first train of thought keeps you motivated to keep pushing forward and helps keep you off your phone or from getting sidetracked. 10) When in doubt … COFFEE! But in moderation! While coffee does the job temporarily, it does wear off, and it can lead to unwanted health consequences. Got slightly less sleep than normal in the morning? A quick cup is fine. It’s your second day in a row of having practically no sleep? Probably not. Remember step 9, and if you decide to indulge in some coffee … buy me a cup too, please! Thank you for reading! I hope my tips come in handy on any long days you endure this semester. Remember that you’re not alone, and you can do it. See ya in my next blog post! Lydia Class of 2021 My major is Instrumental Music Education within the College of Fine and Applied Arts. I'm also part of the Marching Illini! Before moving to Urbana, I lived in Collinsville, Illinois, where we are known for some killer Italian food and the World’s Largest Catsup Bottle.

Essay on Alcoholism Nature vs Nurture Argument - 2784 Words

Alcoholism and the Nature vs. Nurture Argument Does the environment that one grows up in contribute to alcoholism or is alcoholism determined by genetics? It wasn’t until 1991 that alcoholism was considered both a medical and psychiatric disease by the American Medical Association. Alcoholism is defined in the dictionary as a chronic disorder characterized by dependence on alcohol, repeated excessive use of alcoholic beverages, the development of withdrawal symptoms on reducing or ceasing intake, morbidity that may include cirrhosis of the liver, and decreased ability to function socially and vocationally. (dictionary.com). It is also defined as an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness†¦show more content†¦People who live in rural areas have very little to do so some pick up drinking as a hobby and eventually become alcoholics. People who live in dark dreary areas like Seattle or northern Alaska where the majority of the winter is spent in darkness are prone to excessive dri nking. (Alaska Town Plagued by Alcohol Crime). Scientists have described this condition as â€Å"Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD.† Living in geographic areas with a lack of sunlight can cause an interruption to our circadian rhythm, which is our internal clock. The sunlight in the morning is supposed to reset your circadian rhythm, but those who live in dark area’s clocks are not reset, causing an imbalance to their bodies’ internal clock. This imbalance can lead to depression. Depression and alcohol are often linked. Drinking too much alcohol can cause depression, which often leads people to drink more alcohol. Depressed people often self medicate with alcohol in order to change their mood or help them sleep. (Alcohol and Depression) Bethel, Alaska is the perfect example of a town in a rural, blue collar, area with a harsh climate that has extreme alcohol problems. An interesting fact about Bethel, Alaska is that it is known as a â€Å"da mp† city.† The term â€Å"Damp City† means that the sale of alcohol within the cities limits is prohibited but possession is allowed. People are stillShow MoreRelatedNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesNature versus nurture has emerged as one of the most heated debates in the 21st century. It is more aligned towards the internal and external factors that comprise human beings behavior. The internal factors are innate and perceived to be genetically revolved as opposed to the external factors that are influenced by the environment and individuals’ experiences. However, scholars in different fields have researched on the relationship between nature and nurture without due success and this has createdRead MoreAddiction And Its Effects On Children1805 Words   |  8 Pagesor personality (Maisto,2015). Addiction unfortunately is also self-induced and can be avoided (unlike Parkinson s or Alzheimer s). Terms such as chocoholic discredit the scientific understanding and reasoning behind addictions (in particular alcoholism). It is not uncommon to hear people say â€Å" I m addicted to ...†, just because they enjoy it. The lack of understanding and education along with glitz and glam that is shown on some TV shows encourage this. Keeping young adults educated and helpingRead MoreCritically Compare How the Nature-Nurture Debate Has Been Addressed by Three Different Researchers or Schools or Thought in Psychology and/or Philosophy. at Least One of the Researchers/Schools Must Have Been Active Before the 20th Century.2285 Words   |  10 Pagescompare how the nature-nurture debate has been addressed by three different researchers or schools or thought in Psychology and/or Philosophy. At least one of the researchers/schools must have been active before the 20th century. Theories whose fundamental understanding of human behaviour focuses on characteristics in which, we are born with like our genetic make-up, stable personality traits, and physical predispositions are Naturists. In contrast theorists who are on the nurture side of this debateRead More Nature vs. Nurture: Leaning Towards the Nurture Theory Essay2121 Words   |  9 PagesIs nature responsible for the way children think and behave, or is it due to the way a child is nurtured? Scientists and psychologists have been debating the subject of nature versus nurture for decades. The term â€Å"nature† refers to heredity, or the genetic traits passed down from parent to child (Powell, 2010). Researchers all over the world attempt to prove that genetics is the sole explanation of a child’s intelligence and personality. Human DNA determines traits such as eye color, nose shapeRead MoreSerial Killers : Nature Vs. Nurture Essay1993 Words   |  8 PagesSerial Killers: Nature vs. Nurture Crime over the years has become a very popular subject. There are countless movies, shows, books and documentaries about such events. Individuals are very entertained for one reason or another by these types of shows. There have been many discussions, debates and research studies done particularly pertaining to the question â€Å"What causes someone to become a serial killer?† Psychologists, criminologists and scientists agree that the Nature nurture debate is the mostRead MoreThe Nature Nurture Controversy : 20th Century Present3499 Words   |  14 Pages History of the Nature-Nurture Controversy: 20th Century-Present Mary Truong University of Regina The nature-nurture controversy is an age-old dispute that has been debated since at least the time of Hippocrates (460-377 B.C.E). According to the nature stance, who we are as individuals, that is, our physical characteristics, personality, intelligence, and how we behave, is biologically inherited, now known through our genetics. Hippocrates for instance, posited that humanRead MoreSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 Pagesreasons for family diversity in the contemporary UK. (24 marks) The answer should address two issues raised in the question: (i) the extent to which family structures and roles have changed and (ii) reasons for such changes. You can source useful arguments and associated evidence from Unit 1.1 (see pages 10–11) as well as textbook pages 48–55. A good starting point is to consider the various deï ¬ nitions of a family (see Unit 1.1, Activity 2) before highlighting the different family structures inRead MoreTourism and Indigenous People8720 Words   |  35 Pagesnegative impacts to be seen also. The idea that tourism would bring immediate money to the people was quickly shattered; the native craftspeople left their jobs because craftwork was not being sold to tourists (due to small numbers arriving) and arguments started between members of different neighbouring villages as they all vied to be in the lead as regards the creation of new plans for tourism development (Steinberg, 1994). These impacts were perhaps inevitable, but the Mayans had a strong communityRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pages9 6- Codes of Conduct: 9 2.0- EXPLANATION OF THE SOURCES OF ETHICS: 10 2.1- RELIGION: 10 Teaching business ethics 12 2.11- Impact Of Religiosity: 13 2.12- Ethics Of Islam: 14 Nature of Islamic Ethics 17 The Human-Environment Relationship: 20 The Sustainable Care of Nature: 22 The Practice of Islamic Environmental Ethics: 22 2.14- Ethics And Other Religion: 25 2.2- GENETIC INHERITANCE: 31 2.21- LINKAGE OF GENETICS AND ETHICS: 32 Introduction: 32 HumGen:Read MoreResearch Paradigm14392 Words   |  58 Pageshelped initiate the â€Å"paradigm dialogue† between quantitative research and the â€Å"new† research paradigm of qualitative research. Guba emphasized that research paradigms are characterized by their distinctive o ntology—â€Å"What is the nature of the knowable? Or what is the nature of reality?†; epistemology—â€Å"What is the relationship between the knower (the inquirer) and the known (or knowable)?† or What is the paradigm’s theory of knowledge; and methodology—â€Å"How should the inquirer go about finding out

The Perception Of Blindness Versus Ability - 1052 Words

The perception of blindness versus ability to see truths in King Lear Throughout history, noble kings and powerful leaders have fallen from power due to their blindness towards people they trusted. Novels, such as William Shakespeare’s King Lear convey a similar message. Although blindness is conceived as the lack of sight by many, metaphorically speaking, blindness is the inability to see and interpret the truth due to one’s deceptiveness and lies. In King Lear, Lear’s blindness towards Goneril and Regan, and his arrogance, results in his downfall. Similarly, Gloucester’s blind-eye towards Edmund results in his downfall and ironically, his loss of eye-sight. Shakespeare conveys, through the life and dialogue of Lear and Gloucester,†¦show more content†¦Lear says to Kent about Cordelia, â€Å"I loved her most and thought to set my rest / On her kind nursery. / Hence, and avoid my sight! / So be my grave my peace as here I give / Her fatherâ€⠄¢s heart from her† (I.i.124-126). Cordelia s reply towards Lear is honest, but less persuasive compared to Regan s or General’s and Lear curses Cordelia and tells her that he wishes to never see her again. Lear blinded does not see what Regan and Goneril are planning and more importantly what his blindness will lead him in too. Though Lear is blind, he realizes later what he has done after his downfall. When Regan and Goneril betray Lear, Lear goes mad and loses his sanity as he realizes his mistake. The fool tells Lear, â€Å"Fathers that wear rags / Do make their children blind. / But fathers that bear bags / Shall see their children kind† (II.iv.40-43). The fool tells Lear that Lear gave too much worldly things to Regan and Goneril, such as land, and the daughters got too greedy and now took everything from Lear and left him with nothing, but if Lear gave more of his true love and care to his daughters, they would have cared about him and would not be this greedy. Lear trusted his daughters to make the right choices, but Regan and Goneril used that trust against Lear as Lear says, â€Å"I remember thine eyes well enough. Dost thou squiny at / me? No, do thy worst, blind Cupid. I ll not love† (IV.vi.152-155). Lear

Genetics of Drosophilia Free Essays

The last reason Rosalie Is Ideal for research Is the fly size and manipulability, since we can easily control them combined with the previous reasons makes them ideal for research. In our experimental research we attempted to observe genetic changes in three generations of flies. We were given the second generation to observe the traits and record. We will write a custom essay sample on Genetics of Drosophilia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our hypothesis is if the drosophila are allowed to interbreed, then genetic variation will occur. Materials 1. Culture vial of wild-type Drosophila 2. Culture vial A or B or C 3. Spoilsport Alcohol 10%, mall 4. Camel’s hair brush 5. Thermo-anesthetizes 6. Petri dish Drosophila vials ; labels with medium 7. 8. Fly morgue 9. Forceps Procedures Part A 1 . Thermally Immobilizers a vial of wild-type Drosophila. Your Instructor will demonstrate the proper Manipulation technique. 2. Observe the flies’ traits, particularly body features that distinguish males and females, eye color, and wing size and shape. Record your observations in Table 1 in the Analysis section. If, at any time during your observations, the flies begin to become active, re-immobilizers them according to your instructor’s directions. Part B 1. Obtain a vial off prepared Drosophila cross. 2. Record the letter written on your vial In Table 2 In the Analysis sections to help you keep track of which cross you have received. TLS will lad In determining expected results, as well as allow your instructor to identify any problems you may be having and to help correct them. 3. Immobilizers the parental generation of your cross and observe the flies under a stereoscope’s. If, at any time during your observations, the flies begin to become active, re-immobilizers them according to your instructor’s directions. 4. Separate the males from the females. How to cite Genetics of Drosophilia, Papers

General Toxicology and Principles Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the General Toxicology and Principles. Answer: Genotoxic carcinogens are divided into categories: direct and indirect carcinogens that initiate tumours through the production of DNA damage. A primary or direct acting carcinogen is a chemical that do not require any kind of chemical modification or metabolic activation for inducing cancer called activation- independent carcinogens being highly reactive electrophilic molecules act by binding to cellular macromolecules, DNA (Klaunig, 2014). On the other hand, indirect-acting genotoxic carcinogens require metabolic activation from proximate carcinogen or procarcinogen to carcinogen like Nicotine-derived nitrosamine ketone (NNK), benzo[a]pyrene and alfatoxin B1. Direct carcinogens like dimethylcarbamyl chloride and Dimethyl sulphate does not require any chemical transformation for the carcinogenicity production. On a contrary, procarcinogens or indirect acting compounds as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons require the metabolic conversion for the final production of carcinogen that has the capability of carcinogenicity or induce tumours (Stanley, 1995). Direct acting carcinogens like alkylating and acylating agents does not uncoil or coil DNA properly or information-decoding enzymes do not process it. As a result, there is cytotoxicity and inhibition of cell growth and initiation of apoptosis or programmed cell death. Direct carcinogens that increase the incidence of cancer after chemical exposure also trigger mutations (Smith et al., 2016). Indirect carcinogens or pro-carcinogens are changed in the body after exposure into carcinogens that cause cancer at other sites except for the exposure site. They are activation dependent and require cellular enzymatic metabolism that exert action just as direct acting carcinogen. In general, metabolism is the attempt made by body to detoxify exogenous chemicals conjugation with water solutes that can be excreted. However, body exposure to chemical and detoxification results in activation of that chemical into ultimate carcinogen that can induce cancers (Oliveira, 2016). Epigenetic carcinogen does not damage the DNA on its own, however, make alterations in the body predispose to cancer. It is different from genotoxic carcinogens as they directly react with DNA or any macromolecule inducing cancer. They are non-genotoxic chemical carcinogens that function to induce tumour formation by modulating the cell growth, inducing cell death or by exhibiting dose dependent relationships between exposure of chemical and tumour formation. Chemicals like arsenite, diethylstilbestrol, nickel compounds and hexachlorobenzene increases the incident of tumours, however, does not show any mutagen activity like pathogens or toxic compounds. The epigenetic carcinogens cause modification of gene expression, functional developmental changes or exogenous factors that induce cancer. DNA hypemethylation causes down-regulation of tumour suppressor genes (TSG) and hypomethylation results in up-regulation of oncogenes in epigenetic mechanism of carcinogenesis where it does not ch ange the basic structure and sequence of DNA. The growth factors, hormones interact with their receptors for production and different differentiation processes and other processes like inflammation, restorative growth and cytotoxicity. Due to the action of epigenetic carcinogens, there is gene repression, activation or derepression, stimulation of cell division and clonal expansion that alters the cell and as a result, cell communication is disrupted. These mechanisms induce normal cell to induce mutation and the initiated cell becomes transformed cell in the promotion stage. After progression, there is survival advantage of the malignant sub-populations resulting in cancer cells and carcinogenesis (Herceg et al., 2013). Proto-oncogenes are normal genes that help in cell growth normally, however, when it undergoes mutations or changes to become activated uncontrollably becoming oncogene. When mutations occur in DNA sequence, it gives rise to oncogene that interferes with normal cell division regulation. The proto-oncogene activation is achieved by mechanisms like chromosomal translocation, enhancer and promoter insertion, point mutations or gene amplification. Mutation in one allele is enough to cause oncogenic activity and often acting as dominant to wild type. There is gain of function of the protein signalling uncontrolled cell division and conversion occurs from proto-oncogene to oncogene. There is some tissue preference in this mechanism. Mutation occurs in somatic cells and therefore, it is not inherited (Hnisz et al., 2016). On the other hand, TSGs are found normally on a cell surface and its function is the regulation of cell division by slowing of division process, coupling to DNA damage in cell cycle, cell repair mechanism or the induction of apoptosis. It is different from proto-oncogene as oncogene is formed due to activation of proto-oncogene whereas TSG cause cancer in activated form. Only one allele of TSG that is mutated is not enough to cause cancer rather two mutant form of TSG alleles are required to cause cancer as one normal allele has the signal for stopping cell division. Examples, p53 protein and Rb gene are TSGs and loss of function mechanism of protein results in malfunctioning of TSGs. There is strong tissue preference in TSGs, for example, the Rb II gene in retina blastoma (Harris, 1996). References Harris, C. C. (1996). p53 tumor suppressor gene: at the crossroads of molecular carcinogenesis, molecular epidemiology, and cancer risk assessment.Environmental health perspectives,104(Suppl 3), 435. Herceg, Z., Lambert, M. P., van Veldhoven, K., Demetriou, C., Vineis, P., Smith, M. T., ... Wild, C. P. (2013). Towards incorporating epigenetic mechanisms into carcinogen identification and evaluation.Carcinogenesis,34(9), 1955-1967. Hnisz, D., Weintraub, A. S., Day, D. S., Valton, A. L., Bak, R. O., Li, C. H., ... Reddy, J. (2016). Activation of proto-oncogenes by disruption of chromosome neighborhoods.Science, aad9024. Klaunig, J. E. (2014). Chemical carcinogenesis.Principles of Toxicology: Environmental and Industrial Applications 2014,259. Oliveira, P. A. (2016). Chemical carcinogens.Oxford Textbook of Oncology, 142. Smith, M. T., Guyton, K. Z., Gibbons, C. F., Fritz, J. M., Portier, C. J., Rusyn, I., ... Hecht, S. S. (2016). Key characteristics of carcinogens as a basis for organizing data on mechanisms of carcinogenesis.Environmental health perspectives,124(6), 713. Stanley, L. A. (1995). Molecular aspects of chemical carcinogenesis: the roles of oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes.Toxicology,96(3), 173-194

anchoring script Essay Example

anchoring script Essay Asa little girl, I spent countless hours playing with my Barbie dolls, even designing and sewing one-of-a-kind outfits for the doll. I guess you could say Barbie gave me my start as a designer. Santa Claus is anyone who loves another and seeks to make them happy; who gives himself by thought or word or deed in every gift that he bestows; who shares his Joys with those who are sad; whose hand is never closed against the needy; whose arm is ever outstretched to aid the week; whose sympathy is quick and genuine in time of trouble; who recognizes a comrade and brother in every man he meets upon lifes ommon road; who lives his life throughout the entire year in the Christmas spirit. Santa Claus is anyone who loves another and seeks to make them happy; who gives himself by thought or word or deed in every gift that he bestows. If entire Japanese population is brought down to your intelligence level, the world would collapse! Be friendly and intelligent. Doraemon is very friendly and intelligent, not to mention long-suffering because of Nobitas antics. In the real life, people usually think of the bad behaviors of others, so if you follow Doraemons habits, you will be focus on thers good points and have better relationship. Ive never flown a kite. I started kite boarding when I was 13. My dad was a kite boarder, and I begged him to teach me until he finally agreed. He made me wait because it can be dangerous. I think this kite thing is really special. Whatever you do, you need courage. Whatever course you decide upon, there is always someone to tell you that you are wrong. There are always difficulties arising that tempt you to believe your critics are right. To map out a course of action and follow it to an end requires some of the same courage that a soldierneeds. We will write a custom essay sample on anchoring script specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on anchoring script specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on anchoring script specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Peace has its victories, but it takes brave men and women to win them. soldier loves his country, Be willing to live, fight and die for your foundation Men in uniform are often described as serious, strict, firm and dangerous , but I would describe him as the sweetest, most gentle and most loving person that every woman would wish to have My friend, my confidante, my hero, my soldier, the love of my life I only hope that we dont lose sight of one thing that it was all started by a mouse. Meerabai (Mira Bai[l]) was a Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She was one of the most significant Sants (true or saints) of theVaishnava bhakti movement. MiraBai (1498 1547) was a Rajput princess who lived in the north Indian state of Rajasthan. She was a devout follower of Lord Krishna. Payo Ji maine Ram ratan dhan payo 3 Vastu amolik di mere sataguru Kirapa kart apanayo Ram ratan dhan payo There is a tiger in my room, said Frances. Did he bite you? said Father. No, said Frances. Did he scratch you? said Mother. Then he is a friendly tiger, said Father. He will not hurt you. Go back to sleep The parrots so funny. He imitates me I hope you love birds too Parrots remain the most popular pet birds. This is due to their fascinating colors, their intelligence, attachment to their owners and their ability to imitate the human voice, but also to their adaptability to the captive life. This is exactly what led many species to the brink of extinction, and some species are already extinct. The annual illegal traffic of parrots bypasses 100 million birds. In the case of some species, the poachers destroy up to 70 % of the nests, and the rarer a parrot, the most expensive it turns.

Introduction to the Economic Term Supply

Introduction to the Economic Term Supply In economics, the supply of a particular good or service is simply the quantity of the item that is produced and offered for sale. Economists refer to both individual firm supply, which is the quantity that a single firm produces and offers for sale, and market supply, which is the combined quantity that all firms in the market together produce. Supply Is Based on Profit Maximization One assumption in economics is that companies operate with the single explicit goal of maximizing profits. Therefore, the quantity of a good supplied by a firm is the amount that gives the firm the highest level of profit. The profit that a firm makes from producing a good or service depends on a number of factors, including the price that it can sell its output for, the prices of all of the inputs to production, and the efficiency of turning inputs into outputs. Since supply is the outcome of the profit maximization calculation, its hopefully not surprising that these determinants of profit are also the determinants of the quantity that a firm is willing to supply. Implicit Time Units It doesn’t really make sense to describe supply without mentioning time units. For example, if someone asked â€Å"how many computers does Dell supply?† you would need more information in order to answer the question. Is the question about computers supplied today? This week? This year? All of these time units are going to result in different quantities supplied, so it’s important to specify which one you are talking about. Unfortunately, economists are often somewhat lax about mentioning the time units explicitly, but you should remember that they are always there.

Measure understand and knowing of cloud computing services Essay

Measure understand and knowing of cloud computing services - Essay Example It also makes the routine computation works, far easier so, undoubtedly cloud computing can be a constructive support for organizations. This report will discuss in detail about the basic concepts of cloud computing, different types of cloud computing services, cloud computing service providers, advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing. Cloud computing is an internet based computing technology that involves a large number of collective resources. The term ‘cloud’ refers to the internet. Instead of relying on a single personal computer or a local server for their applications like data processing, storage, and others, organizations can make use of the cloud computing services that involves a number of remote servers for this purpose (Beal, n. d.). Also applications can be accomplished more efficiently using cloud computing rather than using conventional personal devices (Gordon and Marchesini, 2010).The purpose of cloud computing is to have abundant and easier access to the internet so that, retrieval and working on data is possible from anywhere across the world (Gordon and Marchesini, 2010).The services offered by cloud computing service providers can be broadly classified into three categories. They are software as a service (SaaS), platform as a service (Paas), and Infrastructure as a service (Iaas) . Let us see in detail about all the above mentioned types with real examples for each type. Software as a service (SaaS) render web services to the clients who access the applications that are accomplished by third party vendors through the interface provided by them. Special installations or downloads are not required for this purpose and applications can be run using the web browsers directly (â€Å"Understanding the cloud,† 2013). SaaS exhibits certain characteristics which are discussed further. SaaS offer access to commercial software through the web.

Do humans need to eat meat to have a healthy diet Essay

Do humans need to eat meat to have a healthy diet - Essay Example They may lead different lifestyles that may effect their health beyond issues of diet. Nevertheless, as one study recently put it â€Å"there is some evidence that including lean meat in weight-loss diets may be advantageous, as high protein intakes may increase satiety and help with appetite regulation . . .† (Stanner). When it comes to improving the iron count in women's blood, for example, meat plays a very important role. A recent study indicates that compared with a vegetable diet, a meat diet improves iron uptake (Tetens, et al). These are important considerations to take into account when thinking about the role of meat in any diet. There are a plethora of dietary fads out there. Many people wish to sell their diet to you, but there is little science to support the idea that a meat-based diet is bad. In fact, the evidence points the other way. Meat, in appropriate quantities, has positive health effects and should be part of a healthy and balanced diet. Work consulted S tanner, Sara. â€Å"Red meat: facts not fiction.† Practice Nurse. 34 (2007). Tetens, Inge, et al. â€Å"The impact of a meat- versus a vegetable-based diet on iron status in women of childbearing age with small iron stores.† European Journal of Nutrition. 46 (2007): 439–445

Business Ethics And Surrounding Theories Philosophy Essay

Business Ethics And Surrounding Theories Philosophy Essay Business ethics for quite some time now has been a global issue as the case maybe in business deliveries. Business ethics may be defined as way managers take decision that will make their business reputation to be morally sound in business transaction. It entails that transparency is involve in decision making, ethical issue in business delivery is very vital to protect the image of the company (Boatright 2007). Business ethics helps managers to take the right decision in business transaction in other to keep their business moving at a rapid growth in the economy (Nash 1990) Ethics can also be defined as the study of how morality are involve in human decision to build their business reputation (Borland 1999).Ethical solution to business transaction has a lot possible solution to make business to deliver it objectives. The term ethics also has another, quite different use as the case may be which is to denote the field of moral philosophy. Every manager has a way to show transparency and accountability to the business approach, in other to make the right decision in business. ETHICAL THEORIES Teleological frameworks: these are the conduct of an individual or the outcome of an individual action.(mill, 1864).Ethical egoism entails that the decision that individual take will be in mutual interest of the organisation and balance it to be mutual beneficial in business transaction. Ego is derived from a Latin word meaning self, ethical egoism allows for self-interests to play a role in the actions of the individual as long as there are also positive benefits for others. The level of rationalization may evolve into the justification that pursuing a person self- interest is necessary to generate a positive outcome for others.(Beauchamp and Bowie 1997). Deontological frameworks: This aspect focuses whether the action is right or wrong on ethical issues. The duty of the person taking such decision is highly considered as the case may be in ethics. Ethical theories; these theories involves the way or approach which are linked with philosophical empiricism and utilitarianism.(George 1999). The act of utilitarianism deals with the decision that one will take which will make him feel relax in business transaction and the outcome of the business will be positive depending on the application. The rule utilitarian states that the decision the managers will result in potential rules of action. (Graham 1990). Business reputation in the context of business to business, deals with a way manager relate with other vital issue which will protect the image of the company. If adherence to the rule produces more positive result than otherwise, it is a rule that morally will be highly considered. The distinction between act and rule utilitarianism is based on the outcome should be highly considered in calculating the effect on business related issues. UTILITARIANISM: According to utilitarianism, our obligation or duty in any situation is to perform the action that will result in the possible balance of good over evil. ln classical utilitarianism, pleasure is taken to be more beneficial to compare with pain and harms which are evil. Rule or outcome of utilitarianism stipulated some issue which are questionable in its conduct in decision making process, in some specific circumstances the outcome is not favourable. Rule utilitarianism add, however that some times their are level of consideration in decision making that managers will take in other to make the right decision in business delivery. However, within rule utilitarianism there is a distinction between the strictness and absolutism of this particular branch of utilitarianism. Strong Rule Utilitarianism is an absolutist theory, which frames strict rules that apply for all people and all time and may never be broken. According to John Stuart Mill that managers should be keen in taking decision that will produce a positive output in business transaction. An example would be utilitarian might say do not lie, if the decision will yield profit that managers should consider the decision. EGOISM: All philosophical egoism holds that there are relationships between how people react to business decision that will influence them positively. The psychological egoist entails that managers will hide some decision because they have interest on it. PSYCOLOGICAL EGOISM: these entail the psychoanalysis that are involved in human actions and how managers take a positive decision in business transaction (Derry, 1987). The psychological egoist might reply that some such of the decision that managers will take are for the best interest of the company. After all, the manager did what he most wanted to do, and so must have been pursuing his perceived business decision that will make him to maximize profit. In one sense, this is true. If self-interest is considered with the satisfaction of all of ones preferences, then all deliberate action is self-interested at least if intentional actions are always explained by citing the reason why such decision is taking in business transaction. Psychological egoism turns out to be the way managers behave and relate their decision in business delivery. They intend an empirical theory that, like other such theories, it is at least possible to refute by observation in business decision (Freeman 1993). The psychological egoist entails why the decision of managers always influence the outcome of the company output in business transaction because they have interest. Perhaps as infants we have only self-regarding desires; we come to desire other things, such as doing our duty, by learning that these other things satisfy our self-regarding desires in business transaction . We pursue the other things for their own reason or effect because the reason why the are considered are vital in decision making. Even if this picture of development is true, however, it does not defend psychological egoism, since it admits that we sometimes ultimately aim at things other than our welfare because of business reputation. Business decision that are volatile should not be taking for granted because it will tarnish the image of the company or their reputation. The managers decision should be at a level that will be fair in business transaction, even if he would not have to negotiate but let the outcome o f the decision be positive (Freeman 1993). RATIONALIZING UNETHICAL BEHAVIOURS Ethics is about being and doing the right thing, not just presenting the right idea. When a corporation made some decision it might be ethical or unethical depending on the situation. Managers may try the short cut in other to raise their share prices, ultimately trying to satisfy or please the shareholders and increase their own bonuses.(Murray 2004). The institute of business ethics has a three cardinal point that deals with ethical test that are involve in business decision making. According to the statement that business reputation has being on the down ward trend means that the level of business transparency has been reduced drastically. Transparency: these involves sharing idea to others in the process of decision making .it also means making ones actions known to others when discussion are going on in a critical manner. It also entails that the more open a person in discussing his or her action to others, the more comfortable the person who are involve will feel that the decision is right in business transaction.(Bentham 2008).Effect: these are the impact the decision has on individual or parties that are involved. Decision makers will always be involve or aware of who will be directly or indirectly influenced by their actions. The decision taken may be ethical or unethical business standard depending on the application.(Ban tam 2008). Fairness: these involve making a decision that are fair to all in an ethical ways and even considering unethical ways. All the ethical theories above shows that business reputation needs a total overhaul as the case may be in business delivery.(Bentham 2008). EXAMINING REPUTATION IN BUSINESS ETHICS Business reputation has been on the downward because of ethical violation which the decision makers thought to be small. The decision makers have to consider the corporate code of ethics, professional will feel the small ethical violation is all right and will begin to justify all ethical lapses, no matter the size (Kant 2004). Moreover, business reputation in the market place should be a positive reputation. A lot of companies are trying all they can to protect the image of their company. Business reputation is a precious commodity, a lot of companies work hard to protect or maintain the image they have created. Many companies have realized that ones these image has been tarnished that is always difficult to restore. As an applied discipline, business ethics can be viewed as a way doing business in a responsible manner. Business operates on the underlying value of trust. it takes only one choice to change or tarnish the image of a company business reputation (Boatright 2007). CASE STUDIES Mr Cameron is trying to breathe a new life into an initiative which he believes is often misunderstood and unfairly mocked. He said is vision is to restore the broken society with the big society. David Cameron chief policy adviser Steve Hilton has been trying to stop him from doing deep think stuff at the moment and also tried to reduce or induce the prime minister vision or idea on big society.(Easton,2011).According to Easton has announce his extra cash for charities, more places in the National citizen service and new details of creating a big society bank with  £200 million. Cameron quotes that their are three key strands to the big society: 1. Encouraging social and voluntary action. 2. Decentralising power. 3. Reforming public services. Analysing Camerons quote in the big society with Deontological frameworks. These are the application of deontological approach in dealing with a volatile economy. Deontological focuses on whether the decision is favourable or not, it focuses on the duty or obligation in determining whether the action is right or wrong. (Stawick 2010).He focuses more on cuts and the other hand encouraging social and voluntary action. Under the above analysis of the prime minister on big society, he is using deontological approach on the society at large. According to Nigel carshew who ask a very vital question why is the big society bank not a social enterprise? The statement shows that the level of transparency in business reputation of big society is questionable. One of the effect is that the money which is been invested is a public money and at the same time use it to enrich the shareholders pocket.(Cohen ,2011).There is increasing evidence that council are choosing to slash grants rather than hit frontline services. Everyone assume its the cuts that are damaging us. But, letting local authorities do what they want with money is hurting us just as much (Collins 2011). ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND According to Philip (2011) he stressed that a lot of bankers are paid above their average pay while the Bank of England deputy governor said that bank should be allowed to fail without the tax payers money (Philip 2011).Royal bank of Scotland has been allocating bonuses and paying their staff above normal average pay which made the bank to go bankrupt in business delivery. This is an ethical issue in business reputation because they are using tax payers money for their personal use. Bankers were busy sharing money in the boom years and the tax payers are now paying for the cost of their failure. (Tucker 2011).The bank has shared above  £280 million pounds on bonuses to their bankers which has led to a collapse in the banking sector. CONCLUSION: The ethical business standard that is involved in business delivery above shows that business reputation is a precious commodity. According to David Rosser quote that Business reputation has been on a downward trend for too long and is a concern to growing number of business leaders. Dr Barry morgan,the arch bishop of Wales quote that MBA graduate should be taking a hypocritical oath upon completion of their degree. According to Dr Barry Morgan, he is pointing his view based on religious aspect not in business transaction that MBA graduate should play it according to the rules upon the oath taken like the medical doctors. Business reputation has two sides one is ethical and the other is unethical depending on the application in business transaction. Business reputation has been on the downward trend for too long because managers of business has being taking ethical issues for granted in their business to business transaction. Under the above assumptions on big society, business reputation has been reduced in the area of transparency and accountability. Royal Bank of Scotland decision to give their staff bonuses with depositors funds have jeopardized their business reputation and at the same time make the managers decision questionable.

School Life and College Life

Correction in marks, f any, should be communicated to the office of CEO in the format prescribed within ten working days after the day of examination of the last theory paper. The marks secured by student in the test examinations before and after addressing the refinance shall be displayed on the department notice board. Page 12 lit) Absentee examination a. For GU Programmer under autonomy Students who remain absent in a Test-I and or Test II examination will be subjected to absentee test after Testes as per the academic calendar.The absentee examination would be for 15 Marks only. A student who remains absent for both Test-I and Test-II would be evaluated for 15 marks only and will lose 15 marks. This provision Is made only for situations In which the absence is either due to the student representing the college in an academic/ co-curricular and extracurricular activities at University r country level or due to reason of illness, death of a near kin, attendance of state or national level competitive exam, placement activities and other circumstances beyond control of the student.To avail this provision, the student is required to apply to the HOOD with recommendation from Course Coordinator with relevant documents. It is the discretion of the HOOD and Course Coordinator to consider application and decide the mode of examination. No student can avail of this provision for both the Test examinations in any one course in a Semester. B. For PIG Programmer under autonomy Students who remain absent in a Test-I and/or Test II examination will be subjected to absentee test after Test-I and/ or Test II within 10 working days of the end of test examination.This provision is made only for situations in which the absence is either due to the student representing the college in an academic/ co- curricular and extracurricular activities at University, State or country level or due to reason of illness, death of a near kin, attendance of state or national level competitive e xam, placement activities and other circumstances beyond control of the student. To Vail of this provision, the student is required to apply to the HOOD with recommendation from Course Coordinator with relevant documents.It is the discretion of the HOOD and Course Coordinator to consider application and decide the mode of examination. No student can avail of this provision for both the Test examinations in any one course in a Semester. ‘v) Assessment of Internal marks for theory courses Test-I – 15 marks Test-II – 15 marks Attendance – 4 marks Teacher's assessments – Two assessments of 3 marks each (The mode of teachers' assessment shall be declared by individual course teacher on the dates specified in the Academic Calendar). Total continuous assessment marks for theory course – 40 marks.Teachers Assessment a. B. C. D. Teacher's assessment of students' performance of 6 marks shall be done on the basis of modes such as home assignments, tutor ials, open book tests, seminars, group discussions, projects, quizzes etc. The course coordinator shall declare the mode(s) chosen for each course, within the date prescribed by the Dean Academics. In case a course is being taught by more Page 13 than one subject teacher, the modes for teacher's assessment may be declared by the respective teacher, section wise.A student who skips teacher's assessment or a part thereof shall be awarded zero marks under the respective head. Vi) Assessment of continuous assessment of marks for practical courses A student shall be evaluated for his/her academic performance in a practical course on the basis of continuous evaluation and End Semester Practical Examination. Vii) Marking for continuous evaluation of practical courses may be done based on the following parameters a. Journal completion b. Performance in each practical c.Internal Practical Examination d. Viva-Voce Total marks for continuous evaluation of practical courses: 25 marks. The cours e coordinator in consultation with Chairman Board of Studies and the respective course teacher shall declare the allocation of marks in the parameters as applicable within the date prescribed in the academics calendar. In case of performance oriented practical, the evaluation shall be done on the basis to performance in practical examination and viva-voce/bob]active test.Mode of examination for non-performance type of practical shall be declared by the course coordinator in the beginning of the session. Type of practical course I. E. Performance type or non performance type shall be decided by the respective ASS. The seminar shall be evaluated through the quality of work carried out, the report submission and presentation's as per the guidelines prescribed by the respective BOSS from time to time. Project work shall be evaluated by mid-term seminar's, the quality of work carried out, project report submission and the viva-voce examination.Notwithstanding contained in above, any spec ific norms in respect of examination, criterion of passing, results, valuation, grading, discipline, award of degree, attendance will be prepared by the respective departmental faculty board, approved by BOSS and Academic Council, if required. Iii) Attendance: The attendance of the students in theory classes should be encouraged. 4 marks are allotted for attendance. The distribution of Attendance marks is as given in Table 1 below. Table 1: Distribution of marks on Attendance S. No. 1 23 4 Attendance % ;=75 or ;75 or or ; 65 Awarded Marks 4 3 2 1 a.All the students are expected to be present in every lecture, tutorial, practical, NC / INS / SSP / Games ; Sports / Yoga scheduled for them. Attendance will be closely monitored during a semester as per the guidelines. Page 14 b. If a student is continuously absent from the classes for more than four seeks without informing the Course Coordinator, the Coordinator shall immediately bring it to the notice of First Year Coordinator/ the Hea d of the concerned department as the case may be and they in turn will inform the same to the Office of Dean Academics. . A student must have a minimum attendance of 60 % of the total number of classes including lectures/ tutorials, held in a course individually in order to become eligible for appearing Test I and Test II examinations in such course's, failing which he/she will be declared not eligible for appearing in the said examination in such course's and will be awarded zero marks.Attendance granted to the student for the period of the related activity/ event shall not be considered while calculating minimum attendance. Minimum physical presence of the student of the total number of classes including lectures/ tutorials, held in a course is compulsory for being eligible for appearing Test I and Test II examinations. D.The names of the students who have remained absent, for more than 25% of the actual classes held in a course will be intimated by the Course Coordinator himself on the last teaching day of each month of the respective semester, to the students in the lass with written intimation to the HOOD / First Year Coordinator, who will arrange to consolidate the list for all such students for all the courses and display it on the notice board of the department with an intimation to Dean Academics. E. A student must have an overall 75 % attendance of the total number of classes including lectures/ tutorials and practical. F.Student is not permitted to appear for the End Semester Examination if the shortfall of attendance exists. His/her registration for that semester will be treated as cancelled, and he/she shall be awarded ‘Z' grade in that semester. This grade shall appear in the grade card till the successful completion to course requirements in that semester. Ix) Connotation to Attendance: Those students who have more than 75% attendance for the period other than their medical leave be considered for connotation of attendance provided their o verall attendance in a course including the period of illness does not fall below 60%.A student has to apply for leave on medical grounds to the Head of concerned department and such application shall be accompanied with a medical certificate from a registered medical practitioner and endorsed by parent's or guardian. However the decision in this matter will be finally taken by the Principal. Records keeping: All the records of attendance in Test Examinations, Question papers, valued answer sheets, summary of marks sheets, and display of marks should be properly maintained for academic monitoring.

Advantages of Science

Assignment #3 WAQAR AHMED KHAN (5757) Q1. Write a function power ( a, b ), to calculate the value of a raised to b. static void Main(string[] args) { Console. WriteLine(â€Å"enter number with power is to be calculated†); int a = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()); Console. WriteLine(â€Å"enter power†); int b = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()); Program p = new Program(); double c=p. power(a, b); Console. WriteLine(a+ † rase to the power â€Å"+b+ â€Å"=†+c); } private double power(int a, int b) { double power = Math. Pow(a, b); return power; } Q2.Write a general-purpose function to convert any given year into its roman equivalent. Example: Roman equivalent of 1988 is mdcccclxxxviii Roman equivalent of 1525 is mdxxv static void Main(string[] args) { Console. WriteLine(â€Å"enter the year†); int number=Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()); Program p=new Program(); string samsung=p. ToRoman(number); Console. WriteLine(samsung); } private st ring ToRoman(int number) { if ((number < 0) || (number > 3999)) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(â€Å"insert value betwheen 1 and 3999†); if (number < 1) return string. Empty; f (number >= 1000) return â€Å"M† + ToRoman(number – 1000); if (number >= 900) return â€Å"CM† + ToRoman(number – 900); if (number >= 500) return â€Å"D† + ToRoman(number – 500); if (number >= 400) return â€Å"CD† + ToRoman(number – 400); if (number >= 100) return â€Å"C† + ToRoman(number – 100); if (number >= 90) return â€Å"XC† + ToRoman(number – 90); if (number >= 50) return â€Å"L† + ToRoman(number – 50); if (number >= 40) return â€Å"XL† + ToRoman(number – 40); if (number >= 10) return â€Å"X† + ToRoman(number – 10); if (number >= 9) return â€Å"IX† + ToRoman(number – 9); if (number >= 5) return â€Å"V† + ToRoman(number – 5); if ( number >= 4) return â€Å"IV† + ToRoman(number – 4); if (number >= 1) return â€Å"I† + ToRoman(number – 1); throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(â€Å"something bad happened†); } Q3. Any year is entered through the keyboard. Write a function to determine whether the year is a leap year or not. static void Main(string[] args) { Console. WriteLine(â€Å"enter the year†); int a = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()); Program p=new Program(); . leap(a); } private void leap(int a) { if (a%4! =0 && a%100==0 && a%400==0) { Console. WriteLine(â€Å"this year is a leap year†); } else Console. WriteLine(â€Å"this is not a leap year†); } Q4. Write a function that receives 5 integers and returns the sum, average and standard deviation of these numbers. int a, b, c, d, e; Console. WriteLine(â€Å"enter first number†); a = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()); Console. WriteLine(â€Å"enter second number†); b = Convert. To Int16(Console. ReadLine()); Console. WriteLine(â€Å"enter third number†); c = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()); Console. WriteLine(â€Å"enter forth number†); = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()); Console. WriteLine(â€Å"enter fifth number†); e = Convert. ToInt16(Console. ReadLine()); Program p = new Program(); int f = p. sum(a, b, c, d, e); int g = p. average(f); double h = p. standard_deviation(a, b, c, d, e, f, g); Console. WriteLine(â€Å"sum of numbers are=†+f); Console. WriteLine(â€Å"averge of numbers are=†+g); Console. WriteLine(â€Å"stardard derivation of numbers is=†+h); } private double standard_deviation(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g) { double i, j, k, l, m,deri,squ; i = a – g; j = b – g; k = c – g; l = d – g; m = e – g; i = Math. Pow(i, 2); j = Math. Pow(j, 2); = Math. Pow(k, 2); l = Math. Pow(l, 2); m = Math. Pow(m, 2); deri = (i + j + k + l + m) / g; squ = Math. Sqrt(deri); return squ; } private int average(int f) { int avg = f / 5; return avg; } private int sum(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) { int sum = a + b + c + d + e; return sum; } Q5. If we list all the natural numbers below 10 that are multiples of 3 or 5, we get 3, 5, 6 and 9. The sum of these multiples is 23. Find the sum of all the multiples of 3 or 5 below 1000. int sum = 0; for (int i = 3; i < 1000; i++) { if (i % 3 == 0 || i % 5 == 0) { sum += i; Console. WriteLine(sum. ToString()); } Q6. A palindromic number reads the same both ways.The largest palindrome made from the product of two 2-digit numbers is 9009 = 91 99. Find the largest palindrome made from the product of two 3-digit numbers. int maxPalindrome = 0; for (int i = 100; i < 1000; i++) { for (int j = i; j < 1000; j++) { int product = i * j; if (product. IsPalindrome() && product > maxPalindrome) { maxPalindrome = product; } } } System. Console. WriteLine(maxPalindrome); } } public static class Extensions { public s tatic bool IsPalindrome(this int i) { List chars = new List(i. ToString(). ToCharArray()); chars. Reverse(); return i == int. Parse(new string(chars. ToArray()));

Racism Today in the United States - 1549 Words

Racism Today in the United States After living in a place like Bend Oregon for 18 years I haven’t ever noticed a difference between blacks and whites. Bend has been said to be â€Å"one of the whitest places to live†, yet I never viewed a city by its race. Being racist to me meant that it was the whites who had a problem with the blacks and whites didn’t want anything to do with blacks. I hadn’t actually seen racism in action from anyone here. Now, after watching the film Crash and reading the essays â€Å"Blinded by the White: Crime, Race and Denial at Columbine High† written by Tim Wise and â€Å"White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack† written by McIntosh, my understanding of race, diversity, and communications have changed. Racism, which†¦show more content†¦It’s almost as if racism is becoming a huge excuse for problems that are happening in this world. â€Å"Racism is the belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others† (Dictionary). I never viewed racism as blaming things on skin color but that’s what it is. Racism is based on a skin color and culture, not on school shootings and world events. To say that two African American teens organized a school shooting because all the people in his school were being racist towards him and everyone noticed those racist acts that would make sense. To say that when two white teens started acting differently and everyone still saw them as normal would have been caught if they were black, doesn’t make sense. Those teens, whether their skin color was black or white, still would have been viewed as teens just going through a â€Å"phase†. With the stereotype that teenagers fall into no matter what their skin color, people will jump to conclusions and suspect them of something. When it comes to that particular age group they are in the process of trying to find who they really are, all teens start acting differently. They go through these phases trying to find which phase or lifestyle fits who they feel they trulyShow MoreRelatedRacism and Anti-Semitism in the United States Today2109 Words   |  8 PagesRacism and Anti-Semitism in the United States Today Racism and anti-Semitism are both still serious issues in the United States today. There are many people who would choose to disagree with this idea, however. They would argue that legislation to protect people has removed any kind of race-related tensions, but it does not appear that this is actually the case. 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